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Python

import warnings
from graphutil import cltext
from plotbackend import plotbackend
from time import gmtime, strftime
import numpy as np
from scipy.integrate.quadrature import cumtrapz # @UnresolvedImport
from scipy.interpolate import griddata
from scipy import integrate
__all__ = ['PlotData', 'AxisLabels']
def empty_copy(obj):
class Empty(obj.__class__):
def __init__(self):
pass
newcopy = Empty()
newcopy.__class__ = obj.__class__
return newcopy
def _set_seed(iseed):
if iseed is not None:
try:
np.random.set_state(iseed)
except:
np.random.seed(iseed)
def now():
"""Return current date and time as a string."""
return strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S", gmtime())
class PlotData(object):
"""Container class for data objects in WAFO.
Member variables
----------------
data : array_like
args : vector for 1D, list of vectors for 2D, 3D, ...
labels : AxisLabels
children : list of PlotData objects
Member methods
--------------
plot :
copy :
Example
-------
>>> import numpy as np
>>> x = np.arange(-2, 2, 0.2)
# Plot 2 objects in one call
>>> d2 = PlotData(np.sin(x), x, xlab='x', ylab='sin', title='sinus')
>>> h = d2.plot()
Plot with confidence interval
>>> d3 = PlotData(np.sin(x),x)
>>> d3.children = [PlotData(np.vstack([np.sin(x)*0.9, np.sin(x)*1.2]).T,x)]
>>> d3.plot_args_children=[':r']
>>> h = d3.plot()
See also
--------
specdata,
covdata
"""
def __init__(self, data=None, args=None, *args2, **kwds):
self.data = data
self.args = args
self.date = now()
self.plotter = kwds.pop('plotter', None)
self.children = None
self.plot_args_children = kwds.pop('plot_args_children', [])
self.plot_kwds_children = kwds.pop('plot_kwds_children', {})
self.plot_args = kwds.pop('plot_args', [])
self.plot_kwds = kwds.pop('plot_kwds', {})
self.labels = AxisLabels(**kwds)
if not self.plotter:
self.setplotter(kwds.get('plotmethod', None))
def plot(self, *args, **kwds):
axis = kwds.pop('axis', None)
if axis is None:
axis = plotbackend.gca()
tmp = None
plotflag = kwds.get('plotflag', None)
if not plotflag and self.children is not None:
plotbackend.hold('on')
tmp = []
child_args = kwds.pop(
'plot_args_children', tuple(self.plot_args_children))
child_kwds = dict(self.plot_kwds_children).copy()
child_kwds.update(kwds.pop('plot_kwds_children', {}))
child_kwds['axis'] = axis
for child in self.children:
tmp1 = child.plot(*child_args, **child_kwds)
if tmp1 is not None:
tmp.append(tmp1)
if len(tmp) == 0:
tmp = None
main_args = args if len(args) else tuple(self.plot_args)
main_kwds = dict(self.plot_kwds).copy()
main_kwds.update(kwds)
main_kwds['axis'] = axis
tmp2 = self.plotter.plot(self, *main_args, **main_kwds)
return tmp2, tmp
def eval_points(self, *args, **kwds):
'''
>>> x = np.linspace(0,5,20)
>>> d = PlotData(np.sin(x),x)
>>> xi = np.linspace(0,5,60)
>>> di = PlotData(d.eval_points(xi, method='cubic'),xi)
>>> h = d.plot('.')
>>> hi = di.plot()
'''
if isinstance(self.args, (list, tuple)): # Multidimensional data
ndim = len(self.args)
if ndim < 2:
msg = '''Unable to determine plotter-type, because len(self.args)<2.
If the data is 1D, then self.args should be a vector!
If the data is 2D, then length(self.args) should be 2.
If the data is 3D, then length(self.args) should be 3.
Unless you fix this, the plot methods will not work!'''
warnings.warn(msg)
else:
return griddata(self.args, self.data.ravel(), *args, **kwds)
else: # One dimensional data
return griddata((self.args,), self.data, *args, **kwds)
def integrate(self, a, b, **kwds):
'''
>>> x = np.linspace(0,5,60)
>>> d = PlotData(np.sin(x), x)
>>> d.integrate(0,np.pi/2)
0.99940054759302188
'''
method = kwds.pop('method', 'trapz')
fun = getattr(integrate, method)
if isinstance(self.args, (list, tuple)): # Multidimensional data
ndim = len(self.args)
if ndim < 2:
msg = '''Unable to determine plotter-type, because len(self.args)<2.
If the data is 1D, then self.args should be a vector!
If the data is 2D, then length(self.args) should be 2.
If the data is 3D, then length(self.args) should be 3.
Unless you fix this, the plot methods will not work!'''
warnings.warn(msg)
else:
return griddata(self.args, self.data.ravel(), **kwds)
else: # One dimensional data
x = self.args
ix = np.flatnonzero((a < x) & (x < b))
xi = np.hstack((a, x.take(ix), b))
fi = np.hstack(
(self.eval_points(a), self.data.take(ix), self.eval_points(b)))
return fun(fi, xi, **kwds)
def show(self):
self.plotter.show()
def copy(self):
newcopy = empty_copy(self)
newcopy.__dict__.update(self.__dict__)
return newcopy
def setplotter(self, plotmethod=None):
"""Set plotter based on the data type data_1d, data_2d, data_3d or
data_nd."""
if isinstance(self.args, (list, tuple)): # Multidimensional data
ndim = len(self.args)
if ndim < 2:
msg = '''Unable to determine plotter-type, because len(self.args)<2.
If the data is 1D, then self.args should be a vector!
If the data is 2D, then length(self.args) should be 2.
If the data is 3D, then length(self.args) should be 3.
Unless you fix this, the plot methods will not work!'''
warnings.warn(msg)
elif ndim == 2:
self.plotter = Plotter_2d(plotmethod)
else:
warnings.warn('Plotter method not implemented for ndim>2')
else: # One dimensional data
self.plotter = Plotter_1d(plotmethod)
class AxisLabels:
def __init__(self, title='', xlab='', ylab='', zlab='', **kwds):
self.title = title
self.xlab = xlab
self.ylab = ylab
self.zlab = zlab
def __repr__(self):
return self.__str__()
def __str__(self):
return '%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n' % (self.title, self.xlab, self.ylab,
self.zlab)
def copy(self):
newcopy = empty_copy(self)
newcopy.__dict__.update(self.__dict__)
return newcopy
def labelfig(self, axis=None):
if axis is None:
axis = plotbackend.gca()
try:
h1 = axis.set_title(self.title)
h2 = axis.set_xlabel(self.xlab)
h3 = axis.set_ylabel(self.ylab)
# h4 = plotbackend.zlabel(self.zlab)
return h1, h2, h3
except:
pass
class Plotter_1d(object):
"""
Parameters
----------
plotmethod : string
defining type of plot. Options are:
bar : bar plot with rectangles
barh : horizontal bar plot with rectangles
loglog : plot with log scaling on the *x* and *y* axis
semilogx : plot with log scaling on the *x* axis
semilogy : plot with log scaling on the *y* axis
plot : Plot lines and/or markers (default)
stem : Stem plot
step : stair-step plot
scatter : scatter plot
"""
def __init__(self, plotmethod='plot'):
self.plotfun = None
if plotmethod is None:
plotmethod = 'plot'
self.plotmethod = plotmethod
self.plotbackend = plotbackend
# try:
# self.plotfun = getattr(plotbackend, plotmethod)
# except:
# pass
def show(self):
plotbackend.show()
def plot(self, wdata, *args, **kwds):
axis = kwds.pop('axis', None)
if axis is None:
axis = plotbackend.gca()
plotflag = kwds.pop('plotflag', False)
if plotflag:
h1 = self._plot(axis, plotflag, wdata, *args, **kwds)
else:
if isinstance(wdata.data, (list, tuple)):
vals = tuple(wdata.data)
else:
vals = (wdata.data,)
if isinstance(wdata.args, (list, tuple)):
args1 = tuple((wdata.args)) + vals + args
else:
args1 = tuple((wdata.args,)) + vals + args
plotfun = getattr(axis, self.plotmethod)
h1 = plotfun(*args1, **kwds)
h2 = wdata.labels.labelfig(axis)
return h1, h2
def _plot(self, axis, plotflag, wdata, *args, **kwds):
x = wdata.args
data = transformdata(x, wdata.data, plotflag)
dataCI = getattr(wdata, 'dataCI', ())
h1 = plot1d(axis, x, data, dataCI, plotflag, *args, **kwds)
return h1
def plot1d(axis, args, data, dataCI, plotflag, *varargin, **kwds):
plottype = np.mod(plotflag, 10)
if plottype == 0: # % No plotting
return []
elif plottype == 1:
H = axis.plot(args, data, *varargin, **kwds)
elif plottype == 2:
H = axis.step(args, data, *varargin, **kwds)
elif plottype == 3:
H = axis.stem(args, data, *varargin, **kwds)
elif plottype == 4:
H = axis.errorbar(args, data,
yerr=[dataCI[:, 0] - data, dataCI[:, 1] - data],
*varargin, **kwds)
elif plottype == 5:
H = axis.bar(args, data, *varargin, **kwds)
elif plottype == 6:
level = 0
if np.isfinite(level):
H = axis.fill_between(args, data, level, *varargin, **kwds)
else:
H = axis.fill_between(args, data, *varargin, **kwds)
elif plottype == 7:
H = axis.plot(args, data, *varargin, **kwds)
H = axis.fill_between(
args, dataCI[:, 0], dataCI[:, 1], alpha=0.2, color='r')
scale = plotscale(plotflag)
logXscale = 'x' in scale
logYscale = 'y' in scale
logZscale = 'z' in scale
if logXscale:
axis.set(xscale='log')
if logYscale:
axis.set(yscale='log')
if logZscale:
axis.set(zscale='log')
transFlag = np.mod(plotflag // 10, 10)
logScale = logXscale or logYscale or logZscale
if logScale or (transFlag == 5 and not logScale):
ax = list(axis.axis())
fmax1 = data.max()
if transFlag == 5 and not logScale:
ax[3] = 11 * np.log10(fmax1)
ax[2] = ax[3] - 40
else:
ax[3] = 1.15 * fmax1
ax[2] = ax[3] * 1e-4
axis.axis(ax)
if np.any(dataCI) and plottype < 3:
axis.hold(True)
plot1d(axis, args, dataCI, (), plotflag, 'r--')
return H
def plotscale(plotflag):
"""Return plotscale from plotflag.
CALL scale = plotscale(plotflag)
plotflag = integer defining plotscale.
Let scaleId = floor(plotflag/100).
If scaleId < 8 then:
0 'linear' : Linear scale on all axes.
1 'xlog' : Log scale on x-axis.
2 'ylog' : Log scale on y-axis.
3 'xylog' : Log scale on xy-axis.
4 'zlog' : Log scale on z-axis.
5 'xzlog' : Log scale on xz-axis.
6 'yzlog' : Log scale on yz-axis.
7 'xyzlog' : Log scale on xyz-axis.
otherwise
if (mod(scaleId,10)>0) : Log scale on x-axis.
if (mod(floor(scaleId/10),10)>0) : Log scale on y-axis.
if (mod(floor(scaleId/100),10)>0) : Log scale on z-axis.
scale = string defining plotscale valid options are:
'linear', 'xlog', 'ylog', 'xylog', 'zlog', 'xzlog',
'yzlog', 'xyzlog'
Example
>>> for id in range(100,701,100):
... plotscale(id)
'xlog'
'ylog'
'xylog'
'zlog'
'xzlog'
'yzlog'
'xyzlog'
>>> plotscale(200)
'ylog'
>>> plotscale(300)
'xylog'
>>> plotscale(300)
'xylog'
See also
--------
transformdata
"""
scaleId = plotflag // 100
if scaleId > 7:
logXscaleId = np.mod(scaleId, 10) > 0
logYscaleId = (np.mod(scaleId // 10, 10) > 0) * 2
logZscaleId = (np.mod(scaleId // 100, 10) > 0) * 4
scaleId = logYscaleId + logXscaleId + logZscaleId
scales = ['linear', 'xlog', 'ylog', 'xylog',
'zlog', 'xzlog', 'yzlog', 'xyzlog']
return scales[scaleId]
def transformdata(x, f, plotflag):
transFlag = np.mod(plotflag // 10, 10)
if transFlag == 0:
data = f
elif transFlag == 1:
data = 1 - f
elif transFlag == 2:
data = cumtrapz(f, x)
elif transFlag == 3:
data = 1 - cumtrapz(f, x)
if transFlag in (4, 5):
if transFlag == 4:
data = -np.log1p(-cumtrapz(f, x))
else:
if any(f < 0):
raise ValueError('Invalid plotflag: Data or dataCI is '
'negative, but must be positive')
data = 10 * np.log10(f)
return data
class Plotter_2d(Plotter_1d):
"""
Parameters
----------
plotmethod : string
defining type of plot. Options are:
contour (default)
contourf
mesh
surf
"""
def __init__(self, plotmethod='contour'):
if plotmethod is None:
plotmethod = 'contour'
super(Plotter_2d, self).__init__(plotmethod)
def _plot(self, axis, plotflag, wdata, *args, **kwds):
h1 = plot2d(axis, wdata, plotflag, *args, **kwds)
return h1
def plot2d(axis, wdata, plotflag, *args, **kwds):
f = wdata
if isinstance(wdata.args, (list, tuple)):
args1 = tuple((wdata.args)) + (wdata.data,) + args
else:
args1 = tuple((wdata.args,)) + (wdata.data,) + args
if plotflag in (1, 6, 7, 8, 9):
isPL = False
# check if contour levels is submitted
if hasattr(f, 'clevels') and len(f.clevels) > 0:
CL = f.clevels
isPL = hasattr(f, 'plevels') and f.plevels is not None
if isPL:
PL = f.plevels # levels defines quantile levels? 0=no 1=yes
else:
dmax = np.max(f.data)
dmin = np.min(f.data)
CL = dmax - (dmax - dmin) * \
(1 - np.r_[0.01, 0.025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.5, 0.75])
clvec = np.sort(CL)
if plotflag in [1, 8, 9]:
h = axis.contour(*args1, levels=CL, **kwds)
# else:
# [cs hcs] = contour3(f.x{:},f.f,CL,sym);
if plotflag in (1, 6):
ncl = len(clvec)
if ncl > 12:
ncl = 12
warnings.warn(
'Only the first 12 levels will be listed in table.')
clvals = PL[:ncl] if isPL else clvec[:ncl]
# print(contour level text)
unused_axcl = cltext(clvals, percent=isPL)
elif any(plotflag == [7, 9]):
axis.clabel(h)
else:
axis.clabel(h)
elif plotflag == 2:
h = axis.mesh(*args1, **kwds)
elif plotflag == 3:
# shading interp % flat, faceted % surfc
h = axis.surf(*args1, **kwds)
elif plotflag == 4:
h = axis.waterfall(*args1, **kwds)
elif plotflag == 5:
h = axis.pcolor(*args1, **kwds) # %shading interp % flat, faceted
elif plotflag == 10:
h = axis.contourf(*args1, **kwds)
axis.clabel(h)
plotbackend.colorbar(h)
else:
raise ValueError('unknown option for plotflag')
# if any(plotflag==(2:5))
# shading(shad);
# end
# pass
def test_eval_points():
plotbackend.ioff()
x = np.linspace(0, 5, 21)
d = PlotData(np.sin(x), x)
xi = np.linspace(0, 5, 61)
di = PlotData(d.eval_points(xi, method='cubic'), xi)
d.plot('.')
di.plot()
di.show()
def test_integrate():
x = np.linspace(0, 5, 60)
d = PlotData(np.sin(x), x)
print(d.integrate(0, np.pi / 2, method='simps'))
def test_docstrings():
import doctest
doctest.testmod()
def main():
pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
# test_integrate()
# test_eval_points()
test_docstrings()
# main()