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Python

# python 3.5
#requires LAStools to be installed (with the appropriate license). Note that LAStools requires no spaces in file names
#should have previously run 2017088_las_manipulation to have a las that has the buildings and veg removed
#note that the neilson volumes script must be in the same folder
# this script will:
#crop to a given polygon (crop away the swash zone)
# extract values along a predefined profile,
# do the volume analysis
#export pngs of the surveys
########################### IMPORTS ###########################################
import os
import io
import re
import sys
import math
import argparse
import datetime
import subprocess
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from cycler import cycler
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.ticker import MultipleLocator
import nielsen_volumes
from survey_tools import call_lastools, extract_pts, update_survey_output
def get_datestring(x):
"""Format a date integer into an ISO-8601 date string
Args:
x: unformatted date
Returns:
formatted date string
Examples:
>> get_datestring(19700101)
'1970-01-01'
"""
datestr = pd.datetime.strptime(str(x), '%Y%m%d').strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
return datestr
def remove_temp_files(directory):
for f in os.listdir(directory):
os.unlink(os.path.join(directory, f))
return None
def plot_profiles(profile_name, csv_output_dir, graph_loc, ch_limits, delta_vol, survey_date):
csv_name = profile_name + '.csv'
profiles = pd.read_csv(os.path.join(csv_output_dir, csv_name))
# Remove metadata, and extract profile coordinates
profiles = profiles.loc[:, 'Chainage':].set_index('Chainage')
# Determine if current survey is the latest
current_survey_col = 'Elevation_' + survey_date
is_latest = profiles.columns[-1] == current_survey_col
# Only plot profiles up to current survey date
profiles = profiles.loc[:, :current_survey_col]
# Find landward limit of profile (behind beach)
ch_min = ch_limits.loc[profile_name, 'Landward Limit']
# Set figure dimensions based on beach size
vertical_exag = 8
m_per_inch = 8
fig_h = profiles.dropna().values.max() / m_per_inch * vertical_exag
fig_w = (profiles.index.max() - ch_min) / m_per_inch
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(fig_w, fig_h))
for col in profiles.columns:
profile = profiles.loc[ch_min:, col]
date_str = col.split('_')[-1]
date = get_datestring(date_str)
ax.plot(profile.index, profile, label=date)
ax.set_aspect(vertical_exag)
ax.set_xlabel('Chainage (m)', labelpad=10)
ax.set_ylabel('Elevation (m AHD)', labelpad=10)
# Show most recent volume change
if delta_vol is not None:
ax.annotate('Most recent\nvolume change:\n{:0.1f} m$^3$/m'.format(delta_vol),
(0.05, 0.15), xycoords='axes fraction', fontsize=9,
backgroundcolor='#ffffff', linespacing=1.5)
ax.legend(edgecolor='none', facecolor='#ffffff', fontsize=9)
ax.xaxis.set_minor_locator(MultipleLocator(5))
ax.yaxis.set_minor_locator(MultipleLocator(0.5))
ax.xaxis.grid(True, which='minor', color='k', linewidth=0.5, alpha=0.3)
ax.yaxis.grid(True,which='minor',color='k', linewidth=0.5, alpha=0.3)
# Save in folder with current date
png_dirs = [os.path.join(graph_loc, get_datestring(survey_date))]
if is_latest:
# Save copy in'latest' if survey is most recent
png_dirs += [os.path.join(graph_loc, 'latest')]
for png_dir in png_dirs:
# Prepare output directory
try:
os.makedirs(png_dir)
except FileExistsError:
pass
png_name = os.path.join(png_dir, profile_name + '.png')
plt.savefig(png_name, bbox_inches='tight', dpi=300)
plt.close()
def calculate_volumes(profile_name, survey_date, csv_output_dir, ch_limits, volume_output_dir):
csv_prof = profile_name + '.csv'
beach = re.search('.*(?=_\d)', profile_name).group()
profiles = pd.read_csv(os.path.join(csv_output_dir, csv_prof))
# Remove metadata, and extract profile coordinates
profiles = profiles.loc[:, 'Chainage':].set_index('Chainage')
# Find landward limit of profile (behind beach)
ch_min = ch_limits.loc[profile_name, 'Landward Limit']
# Open volume spreadsheet
csv_vol = os.path.join(volume_output_dir, 'volumes.csv')
try:
volumes = pd.read_csv(csv_vol, index_col=0)
except FileNotFoundError:
volumes = pd.DataFrame()
for current_date in profiles.columns:
# Get Nielsen erosion volumes
chainage = profiles.loc[:, current_date].dropna().index
elevation = profiles.loc[:, current_date].dropna().values
volume = nielsen_volumes.volume_available(chainage, elevation, ch_min)
# Update spreadsheet
volumes.loc[profile_name, 'Volume_' + survey_date] = volume
# Save updated volumes spreadsheet
volumes = volumes[volumes.columns.sort_values()]
volumes = volumes.sort_index()
volumes.to_csv(csv_vol)
# Get most recent volume difference for current profile
try:
previous_vol = volumes.loc[profile_name].values[-2]
current_vol = volumes.loc[profile_name].values[-1]
delta_vol = current_vol - previous_vol
except IndexError:
# Return None if there is only one survey
delta_vol = None
return delta_vol
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument(
'input_file',
metavar='PARAMS_FILE',
help='name of parameter file',
default=None)
# Print usage if no arguments are provided
if len(sys.argv) == 1:
parser.print_help(sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
args = parser.parse_args()
# read the parameters file and scroll through it
input_file = args.input_file
params_file=pd.read_excel(input_file, sheet_name="PARAMS")
for i, row in params_file.iterrows():
print("Starting to process %s" % row['Beach'])
beach=row['Beach']
survey_date = str(row['SURVEY DATE'])
original_las = row['INPUT LAS']
classified_las_dir = row['LAS CLASSIFIED FOLDER']
shp_swash_dir = row['SHP SWASH FOLDER']
crop_heatmap_poly = row['HEATMAP CROP POLY']
output_las_dir = row['LAS OUTPUT FOLDER']
zone_MGA = row['ZONE MGA']
output_poly_dir = row['SHP RASTER FOLDER']
output_tif_dir = row['TIF OUTPUT FOLDER']
cp_csv = row['INPUT CSV']
profile_limit_file = row['PROFILE LIMIT FILE']
csv_output_dir = row['CSV OUTPUT FOLDER']
graph_loc = row['PNG OUTPUT FOLDER']
volume_output_dir = row['CSV VOLUMES FOLDER']
tmp_dir = row['TMP FOLDER']
# Get base name of input las
las_basename = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(original_las))[0]
# Get name of input point cloud
input_las = os.path.join(classified_las_dir, las_basename + '.las')
# Get name of swash cropping polygon
crop_swash_poly = os.path.join(shp_swash_dir, las_basename + '.shp')
# Crop point cloud to swash boundary
print('Cropping swash...')
las_data = call_lastools('lasclip', input=input_las, output='-stdout',
args=['-poly', crop_swash_poly], verbose=False)
# Apply sea-side clipping polygon
print('Cropping back of beach...')
las_data = call_lastools('lasclip', input=las_data, output='-stdout',
args=['-poly', crop_heatmap_poly], verbose=False)
# Create clipping polygon for heatmap raster
print('Creating heat map cropping polygon...')
shp_name = os.path.join(output_poly_dir, las_basename + '.shp')
call_lastools('lasboundary', input=las_data, output=shp_name, verbose=False)
# Make a raster from point cloud
print('Creating heat map raster...')
tif_name = os.path.join(output_tif_dir, las_basename + '.tif')
call_lastools('blast2dem', input=las_data, output=tif_name,
args=['-step', 0.2], verbose=False)
# Extract elevations along profiles from triangulated surface
print('Extracting profile elevations...')
df = extract_pts(
las_data,
cp_csv,
survey_date,
beach,
args=['-parse', 'sxyz', '-keep_class', '2'],
verbose=False)
# Update survey profiles
update_survey_output(df, csv_output_dir)
# Get landward limit of surveys
ch_limits = pd.read_excel(profile_limit_file, index_col='Profile')
# Plot profiles, and save sand volumes for current beach
print('Updating figures...')
profile_names = df['Profile'].unique()
for profile_name in profile_names:
delta_vol = calculate_volumes(profile_name, survey_date,
csv_output_dir, ch_limits,
volume_output_dir)
plot_profiles(profile_name, csv_output_dir, graph_loc, ch_limits,
delta_vol, survey_date)
# Remove temprary files
remove_temp_files(tmp_dir)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()